Thursday, October 20, 2011

Campus Radio Stations- Independent, but Controlled.


Campus Radio Stations expose a variety of topics to students at universities and colleges all over the country. The stations are typically student-run and most include a large variety of music interlocked with sports programs, local and world news. The following link is an example of a station centered around music. http://kwva.uoregon.edu/index.php The station has multiple programs with all different types of musical genres and DJ’s. While the station is primarily based on music there are also some comedic broadcasts and some programs on news. The radio station at Ithica College is even more in depth because music is only a small part of the media outlet. The station includes multiple programs on music, sports, and events giving students not only entertainment, but the opportunity for students to stay in the loop You can also listen to the broadcasts live on the website. http://www.wicb.org/.  Stanford’s station has the same in depth variety and they also have a late night broadcast every Wednesday night, which gives the station an edge in entertainment and comedy. http://kzsu.stanford.edu/. Lastly, another great example is the station at Emerson College. This station like Oregon’s, is very centered around music, but this one also includes live performances and contests which makes the station very interactive with its audience. http://www.wers.org/. All of these stations are great examples of the topics covered on campus stations. Each site shows how creative the stations are and how they act as a very entertaining and beneficial media outlet for students. For more information on college radio stations the following blog is where I found the previous links. www.wicb.org. The blog discusses the top 12 college radio stations and is a great source of information on the topic. These links really show the atmosphere of college radio, which involves creativity and independence.

Campus Radio Stations are notorious for creativity and individualism because they are a media outlet run for students by students. Even though this idea sounds great on paper, the students are not the ones who have the final say on the topics covered. While they do have a good amount of input, controversial issues are monitored by the national government, because ultimately the government funds and therefore runs campus radio stations. Censorship is a very important issue within the media and campus radio stations are a great example of governmental control over media outlets. Now it can not be said that the federal government directly monitors each broadcast. Generally there are managers who oversee the stations and directors who monitor them and so forth. Stations usually have a relatively loose leash, but there are topics in general that are controversial and are left aside to prevent turmoil. Here is a link to a blog that was created by a journalist and radio personality; a specific post talks about a station where a broadcast was shut down by the hosts themselves due to censorship. http://cameronscommentary.wordpress.com  The blog post on the right hand side titled “Student Program Pulled Off Campus Radio Station” talks about two student radio hosts who volunteered to remove their program from the stations line up. This shows that there is in fact control over what is said on the air and in this case the students shut down their broadcast because of it. While College Radio Stations are very beneficial, there is some censorship involved.  

Here is a video about the station at Rogers State University in Oklahoma. This station is 99 percent student run and therefore has less of the censorship I mentioned above and more independence. See what you think!

Sunday, October 2, 2011

Language and Newspapers

Newspapers have been a major source of information for centuries and have greatly affected the world and the way we communicate. At the start of the United States they were a vital tool in the formation of the American identity. America began and flourished as a land of immigrants and that is still relevant in modern day. Language is a very important aspect of modern society because of this. Many people who live in America do not speak English, therefore communication and mass media must have the ability to manage the language barrier within the population. Newspapers are a vital resource and expose massive amounts of information to the public, which is why it is important to print them in multiple languages. According to the following website http://www.infoplease.com/spot/hhmcensus1.html, Hispanics make up sixteen percent of the United States and there are sixteen million Asian-Americans within the country. A big portion of these statistics involve individuals who speak other languages. This is a major chunk of the country and the language barrier has to be considered. According to http://www.gadling.com/2007/09/30/how-many-languages-are-spoken-in-the-u-s-exactly/, there are fourteen million households where English is not the primary language and there are over 300 languages spoken in the United States. These statistics prove that there are many people in the US who do not know English, which means printing in other languages is critical. 
 
In addition to the informative benefits of multilingual print, there are also economic factors to consider. Immigration is at an all time high and many immigrants come to the US for work. Newspapers are a great place to start when looking for work and in general are helpful when looking for information, especially when in a new place. Without papers, Americans would struggle with getting important information and immigrants would be lost. Newspapers are an important medium and have been since the start of the country.  Newspapers have taken this into account and as technology advances, online sources have also caught on. The following link even translates news into any language of choice. http://www.humanitas-international.org/newstran/.  This site allows you to translate English news into Spanish, Chinese, Arabic and a variety of other languages. America is recognizing the need for multilingual print and is taking this priority to the web. Technological advancements have caused the newspaper industry to change, which is why having online sources for non-native speakers is very important. In addition to translation sites there are also complete online papers in other languages. The following link is a great example of a Spanish paper in the DC area.  http://eltiempolatino.com/. The site is stacked with articles, advertisements and news in sports and music. This link will take you to a Chinese online paper http://www.washingtonchinesenews.net/. These online sources are very helpful to non-native speakers allowing them to find important information, while also getting involved within the community. All in all, multilingual papers are important and make a difference within American society. Without these mediums, the public would be disconnected. Papers in other languages are another step closer to breaking down the language barrier within the country.